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Khaptad
(Baba) National Park
Khaptad
National Park is located in the mid-mountain region of Far-Western
Nepal at an air distance of 446 km. from Kathmandu.
The core area is situated at the cross point of Bajhang, Bajura,
Doti and Achham Districts of Seti Zone. The Park HQ. at Khaptad
is about 50 km. and 32 km. walking distance respectively from
Silgadhi town (Doti) and Chainpur town (Bajhang).
The
park covers a unique ecosystem of the mid-mountain region of
Western Nepal and is situated at around 3000 m. elevation. The
upland is a rolling plateau with grasslands intermixed with
oak and coniferous forests.
The
summer is cool and wet, whereas, the winter is cold and dry.
The monsoon begins in June and ends in September with rainfall
averaging less than 1000 mm. Occasional snowfall I winter with
chilling wind is another characteristic.
Vegetation
and Wildlife :
There
is a great variety of vegetation type ranging from sub-tropical
forest in the lower altitudes (Jhingrana and Chaikot of Dopti)
to temperate forests on the Khaptad plateau. The most common
tree species are chirpine (Pinus roxburghii), spruce
(Picea smithiana), fir (Abies spectabilis), maple
(Acer pictum), birch (Betula utilis), alder (Alnus
nepalensis), and rhododendron (Rhododendron spp.)
Dense bamboo stands (nigalo) and wide varieties of medicinal
herbs occur in the park.
The
most common fauna in the park are leopard (Panthera pards).
Himalayan yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula),
Himalayan black bear (Sus scrofa), jackal (Canis aureus),
musk deer (Mochus moschiferus), goral (nemorhaedus
goral), Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus), wolf
(Canis lupus), and common languor (Presbytis entellus).
The
common bird species include the Impeyan pheasant (danphe), Nepal's
national bird (Lophophorus impejanus), chukor partridge
(Alectoris graeca), Kalij pheasant (Lophuralleucomelana),
Monal (Tragopan satyara), red and yellow-billed blue
magpie (Cissa erythrorhyncapa & c. flavirostris),
nutcracker (Nucifraga caryooatactes), flycatchers (Muscicapa
& Muscicapella spp.), thrushes (Garrulax spp. & Zoothera
spp.), Himalayan griffin ( Gyps himalayansis), cuckoos
(Cuculus spp.), forktails (Enicurus spp.), tits
(Parus spp.), forktails (Enicurus spp.), wagtails
(motacilla spp.), and eagles (Aquila spp.), A
wide variety of colorful butterflies, moths, and insects are
also important features of the Khaptad ecosystem.
Religious
Zone :
A
meditation zone has been set aside at the core of the park,
containing religious sites and the ashram of Khapatad Swami,
a renowned spiritual saint. The important religious sites are
Tribeni, Sahashra Linga and the ashram. The religious center
is considered as a place for meditation and tranquillity. Therefore,
smoking, chewing tobacco, and consumption of alcohol is prohibited.
Similarly slaughtering of animal or killing any animals or birds
are also prohibited.
Access
and Communications :
- Plane
flight to Bajhang (Chainpur) from either Kathmandu, Nepalgunj,
or Dhangadhi followed by a two-day walk.
- Plane
flight to Doti (Dipaya) from places mentioned above, and a
three-day walk.
- Plane
flight to Bajura (Kolti) from above mentioned places and a
four-day walk.
- Plane
flight to Accham (Sanphebagar) from above places and a two-day
walk.
- There
is a fair weather motorable road from Dhangadhi to Dipayal
via Bhasu Lekh. From Dipayal is a three-day walk to reach
the park HQ. at Khaptad.
- Trekking
in Khaptad National Park is very interesting. Porters are
usually available at the trek starting points with some exceptions.
Trekkers should be self-sufficient with tents, fuel and food
as there are no commercial lodges available inside the park.
- Climatically
the best times to visit the park are during spring (March-May)
and autumn (October-November). The temperature during these
times range from 10o to 20o C.
Regulations
:
- Flora
fauna of the park are fully protected and must not be disturbed.
- Visitors
should be self-sufficient in every way, especially in fuel,
before entering the park.
- Rubbish
should be buried or disposed of in designate places.
- An
entry fee as per park rules should be paid at the entrance
gates.
- No
one should walk within the park after sunset or before sunrise.
- No
one should stay overnight or use alcoholic beverages, eat
meat, smoke or violate the peace of the meditation area in
an
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